Coloring non-uniform hypergraphs: a new algorithmic approach to the general Lovász local lemma

نویسندگان

  • Artur Czumaj
  • Christian Scheideler
چکیده

The Lovász Local Lemma is a sieve method to prove the existence of certain structures with certain prescribed properties. In most of its applications the Lovász Local Lemma does not supply a polynomial-time algorithm for finding these structures. Beck was the first who gave a method of converting some of these existence proofs into efficient algorithmic procedures, at the cost of loosing a little in the estimates. He applied his technique to the symmetric form of the Lovász Local Lemma and, in particular, to the problem of 2-coloring uniform hypergraphs. In this paper we investigate the general form of the Lovász Local Lemma. Our main result is a randomized algorithm for 2-coloring non-uniform hypergraphs that runs in expected linear time. Even for uniform hypergraphs no algorithm with such a runtime bound was previously known, and no polynomial-time algorithm was known at all for the class of non-uniform hypergraphs we will consider in this paper. Our algorithm and its analysis provide a novel approach to the general Lovász Local Lemma that may be of independent interest. We also show how to extend our result to the -coloring problem. Research partially supported by DFG-Sonderforschungsbereich 376 “Massive Parallelität: Algorithmen, Entwurfsmethoden, Anwendungen.”

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Equitable Coloring of k-Uniform Hypergraphs

Let H be a k-uniform hypergraph with n vertices. A strong r-coloring is a partition of the vertices into r parts, such that each edge of H intersects each part. A strong r-coloring is called equitable if the size of each part is dn/re or bn/rc. We prove that for all a ≥ 1, if the maximum degree of H satisfies ∆(H) ≤ k then H has an equitable coloring with k a ln k (1 − ok(1)) parts. In particul...

متن کامل

An alternative proof for the constructive Asymmetric Lovász Local Lemma

We provide an alternative constructive proof of the Asymmetric Lovász Local Lemma. Our proof uses the classic algorithmic framework of Moser and the analysis introduced by Giotis, Kirousis, Psaromiligkos, and Thilikos in " On the algorithmic Lovász Local Lemma and acyclic edge coloring " , combined with the work of Bender and Richmond on the multivariable Lagrange Inversion formula.

متن کامل

A note on near-optimal coloring of shift hypergraphs

As shown in the original work on the Lovász Local Lemma due to Erdős & Lovász (Infinite and Finite Sets, 1975), a basic application of the Local Lemma answers an infinitary coloring question of Strauss, showing that given any integer set S, the integers may be k-colored so that S and all its translates meet every color. The quantitative bounds here were improved by Alon, Kriz & Nes̆etr̆il (Studia...

متن کامل

Greedy colorings of uniform hypergraphs

We give a very short proof of an Erdős conjecture that the number of edges in a non-2-colorable n-uniform hypergraph is at least f(n)2, where f(n) goes to infinity. Originally it was solved by József Beck in 1977, showing that f(n) at least c log n. With an ingenious recoloring idea he later proved that f(n) ≥ cn. Here we prove a weaker bound on f(n), namely f(n) ≥ cn. Instead of recoloring a r...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000